The bile acid receptor, TGR 5, regulates basal and cholinergic‐induced secretory responses in rat colon

JBJ Ward, MS Mroz, SJ Keely - Neurogastroenterology & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
JBJ Ward, MS Mroz, SJ Keely
Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2013Wiley Online Library
Bile acids (BA) are becoming increasingly appreciated as enteric hormones that regulate
many aspects of intestinal physiology. The BA receptor, TGR 5, has been recently shown to
be expressed on enteric nerves and enterochromaffin cells (EC s), where its activation
regulates small intestinal and colonic motility. Here, we show that TGR 5 is also expressed
on colonic epithelial cells and that its activation decreases basal secretory tone and inhibits
cholinergic‐induced secretory responses. Our data demonstrate a new role for TGR 5 in …
Abstract
Bile acids (BA) are becoming increasingly appreciated as enteric hormones that regulate many aspects of intestinal physiology. The BA receptor, TGR5, has been recently shown to be expressed on enteric nerves and enterochromaffin cells (ECs), where its activation regulates small intestinal and colonic motility. Here, we show that TGR5 is also expressed on colonic epithelial cells and that its activation decreases basal secretory tone and inhibits cholinergic‐induced secretory responses. Our data demonstrate a new role for TGR5 in regulating colonic fluid and electrolyte transport and suggest that the receptor represents a good therapeutic target for intestinal transport disorders.
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