CD8 T cell priming by B lymphocytes is CD4 help dependent

P Castiglioni, M Gerloni… - European journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
P Castiglioni, M Gerloni, X Cortez‐Gonzalez, M Zanetti
European journal of immunology, 2005Wiley Online Library
While it is generally accepted that B lymphocytes can present antigen and activate CD4 T
cells, priming of CD8 T cells by B lymphocytes remains controversial. Recently, we showed
that mice injected with genetically programmed B lymphocytes generate antigen specific
CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in vivo that could also be induced in mice lacking functional
dendritic cells. To gain further insights into the requirements for T cell priming by antigen‐
presenting B lymphocytes, in vitro experiments were performed using ovalbumin (OVA) and …
Abstract
While it is generally accepted that B lymphocytes can present antigen and activate CD4 T cells, priming of CD8 T cells by B lymphocytes remains controversial. Recently, we showed that mice injected with genetically programmed B lymphocytes generate antigen specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in vivo that could also be induced in mice lacking functional dendritic cells. To gain further insights into the requirements for T cell priming by antigen‐presenting B lymphocytes, in vitro experiments were performed using ovalbumin (OVA) and OVA‐specific TCR‐transgenic CD4 and CD8 T cells. We found that while B lymphocytes can directly prime CD4 T cells, the activation of CD8 T cells requires T cell help. Transfer experiments show that help can either be contact dependent or be mediated by soluble factors in the supernatants of activated OVA‐specific CD4 T cells. Furthermore, the effect of activated CD4 T cells can be replaced by soluble recombinant IL‐4. Collectively, the data show the existence of different requirements for priming of CD4 and CD8 T cells and point to the previously unappreciated fact that the induction of CD8 T cell responses by B lymphocytes requires T cell help.
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