[HTML][HTML] Intravenous cardiac stem cell-derived exosomes ameliorate cardiac dysfunction in doxorubicin induced dilated cardiomyopathy

AC Vandergriff, JBM de Andrade, J Tang… - Stem Cells …, 2015 - hindawi.com
AC Vandergriff, JBM de Andrade, J Tang, MT Hensley, JA Piedrahita, TG Caranasos
Stem Cells International, 2015hindawi.com
Despite the efficacy of cardiac stem cells (CSCs) for treatment of cardiomyopathies, there
are many limitations to stem cell therapies. CSC-derived exosomes (CSC-XOs) have been
shown to be responsible for a large portion of the regenerative effects of CSCs. Using a
mouse model of doxorubicin induced dilated cardiomyopathy, we study the effects of
systemic delivery of human CSC-XOs in mice. Mice receiving CSC-XOs showed improved
heart function via echocardiography, as well as decreased apoptosis and fibrosis. In spite of …
Despite the efficacy of cardiac stem cells (CSCs) for treatment of cardiomyopathies, there are many limitations to stem cell therapies. CSC-derived exosomes (CSC-XOs) have been shown to be responsible for a large portion of the regenerative effects of CSCs. Using a mouse model of doxorubicin induced dilated cardiomyopathy, we study the effects of systemic delivery of human CSC-XOs in mice. Mice receiving CSC-XOs showed improved heart function via echocardiography, as well as decreased apoptosis and fibrosis. In spite of using immunocompetent mice and human CSC-XOs, mice showed no adverse immune reaction. The use of CSC-XOs holds promise for overcoming the limitations of stem cells and improving cardiac therapies.
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