Tissue LyC6− macrophages are generated in the absence of circulating LyC6− monocytes and Nur77 in a model of muscle regeneration

T Varga, R Mounier, P Gogolak, S Poliska… - The Journal of …, 2013 - journals.aai.org
T Varga, R Mounier, P Gogolak, S Poliska, B Chazaud, L Nagy
The Journal of Immunology, 2013journals.aai.org
There are several open questions regarding the origin, development, and differentiation of
subpopulations of monocytes, macrophages (MFs), and dendritic cells. It is a particularly
intriguing question how circulating monocyte subsets develop and contribute to the
generation of steady-state and inflammatory tissue MF pools and which transcriptional
mechanisms contribute to these processes. In this study, we took advantage of a genetic
model in which LyC6− circulating monocyte development is severely diminished due to the …
Abstract
There are several open questions regarding the origin, development, and differentiation of subpopulations of monocytes, macrophages (MFs), and dendritic cells. It is a particularly intriguing question how circulating monocyte subsets develop and contribute to the generation of steady-state and inflammatory tissue MF pools and which transcriptional mechanisms contribute to these processes. In this study, we took advantage of a genetic model in which LyC6− circulating monocyte development is severely diminished due to the lack of the nuclear receptor, NUR77. We show that, in a mouse model of skeletal muscle injury and regeneration, the accumulation of leukocytes and the generation of LyC6+ and LyC6− MF pools are intact in the absence of circulating LyC6− blood monocytes. These data suggest that NUR77, which is required for LyC6− blood monocyte development, is expressed but not critically required for LyC6+ to LyC6− tissue MF specification. Moreover, these observations support a model according to which tissue macrophage subtype specification is distinct from that of circulating monocytes. Lastly, our data show that in the used sterile inflammation model tissue LyC6− MFs are derived from LyC6+ cells.
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